| 出处 ORIGINAL SOURCE |
脾生理 "SPLEEN" (PANCREAS / ESOPHAGUS) PHYSIOLOGY |
|---|---|
| 《灵枢·本神第八》卷二 | 脾藏营，营舍意。 Pi (pancreas/spleen) stores ying (nutrition), ying houses yi (awareness / idea / thought) |
| 《灵枢·脉度第十七》卷四 | 脾气通于口，脾和则口能知五谷矣。 Pi (pancreas/spleen) qi connects to mouth, pi harmonizes/balances thus mouth can know (distinguish) five grains (food). |
| 《灵枢·师传第二十九》卷六 | 牌者，主为卫，使之迎粮，视唇舌好恶，以知吉凶。 Pi : directs wei (defense), enables receiving (of) grain (food), inspect lips tongue hao-wu (condition: lit. good/bad) to know jixiong (fate: lit. good/bad luck) |
| 《灵枢·五阅五使第三十七》卷六 | 口唇者，牌之官也。 Mouth (and) lips: pi's guan (position of office). |
| 《灵枢·阴阳系日月第四十一》卷七 | 牌为阴中之至阴。 Pi is "Yin Zhong zhi Zhi Yin" (arriving (at) yin within yin). |
| 《灵枢·顺气一日分为四时第四十四》卷七 | 脾为牝藏，其色黄，其时长夏，其日戊已，其音宫，其味甘。 Pi is (a) pin (female) zang, its colour: yellow, its shi (time): long/late summer, its ri (day in the cycle) wu-ji (fifth-sixth), its yin (sound/tone): gong, its wei (taste/flavour): sweet. |
| 《灵枢·本藏第四十七》卷七 | 脾合胃，胃者，肉其应⋯⋯脾应肉，肉坚䐃大者，胃厚，肉䐃么者，胃薄⋯⋯ Pi he (connects/harmonizes) stomach, stomach; rou (smooth muscle) 's ying (response/manifestation) ... pi ying (manifests/responds to) rou (smooth muscle): smooth muscle jiong (muscle protuberance) firm; stomach (is) thick, smooth muscle protuberance tender; stomach (is) thin. |
| 《灵枢·五色第四十九》卷八 | 黄为脾⋯⋯脾合肉。 Yellow is pi ... pi he (connects/harmonizes) rou (smooth muscle). |
| 《灵枢·五味第五十六》卷八 | 谷味甘，先走牌⋯⋯脾病者，直食秔米饭牛肉枣葵⋯⋯脾病禁酸⋯⋯脾色黄，宜食咸，大豆豕肉栗藿皆咸。 Sweet flavour grain (food), first travels (to) pi ... pi illness; just/directly eat non-glutinous rice, beef, chinese dates, sunflower (seeds) ... pi illness prohibit sour (foods) ... pi colour: yellow, suitable (to) eat salty (foods), soybean, pork, chestnut, huo (a type of bean) all are salty. |
| 《灵枢·九针论第七十八》卷十二 | 脾主吞⋯⋯甘入脾……脾恶湿⋯⋯脾主涎⋯⋯脾藏意⋯⋯脾主肌…. Pi directs swallowing ... sweet (foods) enters pi ... pi dislikes (fears) dampness, pi directs xian (thin saliva: protects and cleans the mouth and is involved in lubricating and dissolving food) ... pi stores yi (awareness / idea / thought) ... pi directs rou (smooth muscle) ... |
| 《素问·灵兰秘典论第八》卷二 | 脾胃者，仓廪之官，五味出焉。 Pi (and) stomach: guan (position of office) is granary, five wei (tastes/flavours) chu (exit/emerge). |
| 《难经·四十二难》卷四 | 脾重二斤三两，扁广三寸，长五寸，有散膏半斤，主里血，温五脏，主藏意。 Pi's weight (is) 2 jin (1 jin = 0.5 kg) 3 liang (taels), width (is) 3 cun, length (is) 5 cun, has sangao (pancreas, lit. dispersing paste) half jin,directs inner/internal blood, warms five zang, directs storing yi (awareness / idea / thought). |